Periodontics

Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that live in the plaque and hard deposits on your teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums and bone.

In the early stage of periodontal disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red and swollen, and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by having a thorough teeth cleaning and practicing daily brushing and flossing. In the more advanced stages of periodontal disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. the teeth can become loose, fall out, or may have to be extracted by a dentist.

Periodontal disease cannot be cured, only managed. If your dentist diagnoses you with a mild or moderate form of periodontal disease, treatment may include a periodontal therapy conducted by a dental hygienist, followed by periodontal maintenance performed by hygienists in 3-month intervals. More severe cases of periodontal disease must be treated surgically.

The good news is that you can help prevent periodontal disease by brushing twice a day, flossing once per day, eating a balanced diet, and scheduling regular dental checkups.